Publications

The impressive list of publications stemming from research supported by the North Eastern Skin Research Fund unequivocally underscores the pivotal role of seed funding in igniting and sustaining impactful scientific inquiry. These diverse studies, ranging from investigating the intricacies of mitochondrial function and reactive oxygen species production in human skin, to exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying melanoma progression and the genetic basis of skin appendage tumours, exemplify the transformative power of initial financial support. Seed grants, often providing relatively modest sums, act as crucial catalysts, enabling researchers to embark on novel and potentially high-risk projects that may not yet be competitive for larger, more established funding streams.

Building on Foundation: The Long-term Impact of Early-Stage Funding

In the case of the work led by Professor Birch-Machin's group, the initial support from the NESRF facilitated the groundwork for their seminal investigations into mitochondrial complex II's role in skin ageing and UV-induced damage. This initial investment then paved the way for subsequent studies delving deeper into mitochondrial DNA as a biomarker and even extending these investigations to marine mammals, demonstrating the far-reaching impact of foundational research. Similarly, the Fund's support for Professor Lovat's team likely provided the essential resources to explore the prognostic significance of p62 in melanoma and to investigate innovative therapeutic strategies targeting apoptosis pathways, leading to publications in high-impact journals like the Journal of Investigative Dermatology.  Furthermore, the research by Professor Reynolds' group on cyclophilin B secretion and Professor Rajan's extensive work on CYLD-defective tumors highlight how early-stage funding can empower researchers to unravel complex biological processes and identify potential therapeutic targets.  Without this initial financial impetus, these groundbreaking investigations, which have significantly advanced our understanding of skin biology, disease pathogenesis, and potential treatments, might never have come to fruition. The North Eastern Skin Research Fund's strategic provision of seed funding has therefore not only fostered a vibrant research environment within Newcastle upon Tyne but has also demonstrably contributed valuable knowledge to the global dermatological community, highlighting the critical importance of such early-stage support in nurturing scientific discovery and ultimately improving patient outcomes

A role for human mitochondrial complex II in the production of reactive oxygen species in human skin

Anderson A, Bowman A, Boulton SJ, Manning P and Birch-Machin MA. A role for human mitochondrial complex II in the production of reactive oxygen species in human skin. Redox Biology 2014; 2, 1016-1022.

The age-dependent decrease of mitochondrial complex II activity in human skin fibroblasts

Bowman A and Birch-Machin MA. The age-dependent decrease of mitochondrial complex II activity in human skin fibroblasts. J Invest Dermatol. 2016; 136, 912-19. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26829036/

Publications

Mitochondrial DNA as a biosensor of UV exposure in human skin
The simultaneous detection of mitochondrial DNA damage from sun-exposed skin of three whale species and its association with UV-induced microscopic lesions and apoptosis
Prognostic Impact of p62 Expression in Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma
Keratinocyte secretion of cyclophilin B via the constitutive pathway is regulated through its cyclosporin-binding site

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Targeting X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein to increase the efficacy of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis for melanoma therapy
Whales Use Distinct Strategies to Counteract Solar Ultraviolet Radiation
Oncogenic BRAF signalling increases Mcl-1 expression in cutaneous metastatic melanoma
Transition from cylindroma to spiradenoma in CYLD-defective tumours is associated with reduced DKK2 expression

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Dysregulated TRK signalling is a therapeutic target in CYLD defective tumours. Oncogene
The cylindromatosis gene product, CYLD, interacts with MIB2 to regulate notch signalling.
Increasing the therapeutic efficacy of docetaxel for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma through the combined inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT signalling and autophagy